Ethics, Ambient Intelligence, and the Emergence of Cyborgian Societies

AUTHOR Terrell Ward Bynum ABSTRACT Predicting the future of society is a risky activity typically left to fools and sages. Nevertheless, this presentation will contain outright predictions about the future of society and the future of ICT-related ethical issues. It will presuppose James Moor’s “policy vacuums” account of the nature and importance of information ethics, […]

It’s not what you know it’s where you’re from: A Case for Social Justice in the International Flow of Knowledge with Specific Reference to African Scholars

AUTHOR J. J. Britz and Ms S. R. Ponelis ABSTRACT Introduction The global migration of people is an authentic sign or the times we are living in. The global workforce, amongst others, includes many who are skilled and come from rich educational heritages. They seek new opportunities to share their knowledge in the newly formed […]

Consent in Medical Research and DNA Databanks: Ethical Implications and Challenges

AUTHOR M. C. Bottis and H. T. Tavani ABSTRACT The principle of informed consent is a standard feature in medical research, including international documents, statutes, protocols, guidelines and other “hard” or “soft” law texts. This principle is ethically significant for participants (i.e., human subjects) in research in that provides both: (a) respect for the person, […]

An Exploration of the Loss of Context on Questions of Ethics Around Privacy and its Consequences

AUTHOR William T. Bonner ABSTRACT In this paper I argue that, with respect to privacy, actions taken with new ICTs have taken us backwards. Each time questions of privacy emerge around uses made of new ICTs attention tends to be reactive, focusing on the specific context in which the question arose and with that focus […]

Conrad, Kant and Computers: Looking to the Past for the Future of Professional Duty

AUTHOR Andy Bissett and Kai K. Kimppa ABSTRACT When considering the development, operation and maintenance of IT systems, we would really like a guarantee that ‘wise, experienced, knowledgeable professionals will conscientiously perform their duties’ (Shibl et al, 2008: 61). Accountability mechanisms (such as quality management systems) can help to a degree, but a paradox of […]

Enhancing Risk Management in a Software Process to Cover Risks Referred to Software Users

AUTHOR Barbara Begier ABSTRACT Considered ethical dimension refers to the risk that the developed software products may bring negative impacts on software users, including an entire society. The problem is how to manage that risk. Risk management process has become the routine subprocess in software development. Its main goal is to prevent software team from […]